When I was thinking about starting Core Wrk one of the first things I did was reach out to my...
EHR, HRM, CRM… WTF?
Introduction
Starting your own chiropractic or physical-therapy practice is thrilling…until you realize there’s an app for everything: one for charting, one for payroll, one for marketing, and before you know it you’re drowning in tabs. In this 1,500+-word deep dive, we’ll cut through the jargon and help you answer:
- What is an EHR, HRM, and CRM?
- Why does each exist, and how do they differ?
- Which popular platforms should you know—Jane, BambooHR, HubSpot—and why?
- How do you pick the right tool(s) for your goals?
Whether you’re a fresh-out-of-school PT or ready to open your first solo chiropractic clinic, this guide will give you a clear roadmap—plus hypothetical case studies, a comparison table, and actionable tips—so you can build a tech stack that scales without the overwhelm.
What Is an EHR?
EHR (Electronic Health Record) software is your digital filing cabinet and appointment manager rolled into one. At its core, an EHR system helps you:
- Document patient encounters with SOAP or narrative notes
- Schedule appointments and automate reminders
- Export billing files (e.g., CMS-1500 forms or clearinghouse batches)
- Maintain compliance with HIPAA and clinical standards
EHRs keep your clinical workflows efficient and auditable, ensuring you spend less time on paperwork and more time delivering hands-on care.
Example Platform: Jane
- Charting + Scheduling: Intuitive SOAP-note templates and drag-and-drop calendars
- Billing Exports: One-click CMS-1500 and clearinghouse-ready files
- Telehealth & Reminders: Built-in video links and customizable SMS/email alerts
What Is an HRM?
HRM (Human-Resource Management) software is the backbone for any growing team. Even if you’re a solo practitioner now, an HRM system prepares you for your first hire—and beyond. Key functions include:
- Payroll & Taxes: Automate pay runs, tax filings, and contractor payouts
- Benefits & PTO: Track leave accruals, open enrollment, and document storage
- Onboarding & Compliance: Streamline I-9s, W-4s, background checks, and training checklists
- Reporting: Generate headcount, turnover, and compensation analytics
An HRM keeps your staff—and future staff—happy, paid on time, and legally protected.
Example Platform: BambooHR
- Employee Records: Centralized database for contracts, credentials, and performance reviews
- Time-Off Tracking: Self-service PTO requests with manager approvals
- Reporting Dashboards: Visualize headcount trends and payroll summarie
What Is a CRM?
CRM (Customer-Relationship Management) software is all about growth: filling your schedule, nurturing referral networks, and turning curious prospects into loyal patients. CRMs handle:
- Contact Management: Store and segment leads, patients, referral partners
- Marketing Automation: Drip email campaigns, follow-up sequences, event invites
- Sales Pipelines: Track deals, workshops, or wellness packages from lead to close
- Analytics: Measure open rates, referral sources, and revenue attribution
A CRM ensures no lead slips through the cracks—so you can focus on building relationships, not spreadsheets.
Example Platform: HubSpot
- Contact Tagging: Custom properties for patient type, referral source, or interest
- Sequences & Workflows: Automated emails based on actions (e.g., workshop signup)
- Dashboards: Real-time metrics on email performance and deal pipelines
Side-by-Side Comparison
Below is a high-level feature comparison to help you see where EHR, HRM, and CRM platforms overlap—and where they specialize.
Feature / Need |
EHR (Jane) |
HRM (BambooHR) |
CRM (HubSpot) |
Patient/Employee/Lead Records |
✔️ Clinical charts & encounter history |
✔️ Employee profiles & documents |
✔️ Contact lists & segmentation |
Scheduling & Reminders |
✔️ Patient appointments & SMS/email alerts |
❌ (Limited PTO scheduling only) |
✔️ Event invites & follow-ups |
Payroll & Benefits |
❌ |
✔️ Automated payroll, tax filings |
❌ |
Referral & Lead Tracking |
❌ |
❌ |
✔️ Source attribution & deal tracking |
Reporting & Analytics |
✔️ Clinical utilization & billing stats |
✔️ Headcount & turnover metrics |
✔️ Email performance & pipeline reports |
Integrations |
✔️ Clearinghouses, telehealth, payment |
✔️ Payroll providers, background checks |
✔️ Email, calendar, social ads |
Hypothetical Practice “Tool Recipes”
Let’s look at three fledgling practice scenarios. Each has its own quirks, ambitions, and day-to-day headaches—and each “tool recipe” below illustrates how an EHR, HRM, and/or CRM can slot into the mix.
Case A: Solo PT Just Out of School
Profile:
- Practitioner: Newly certified physical therapist
- Team size: 1 (you!)
- Monthly visits: ~60–80 patients
Pain Points:
- Juggling SOAP-note documentation with a full appointment book
- Remembering follow-ups, exercise-plan check-ins, patient messaging
- No HR overhead…yet.
Tool Recipe
- EHR first:
- Jane covers charting + scheduling in one platform.
- Automated reminders and built-in telehealth links reduce no-shows and last-minute cancellations.
- Bonus: CRM for growth
- A free HubSpot Starter account tags “new grad” prospects—former classmates, local gyms, referral partners.
- Automated welcome emails and monthly “quick-tip” newsletters keep you top of mind.
Why It Works:
- Focuses on efficient documentation and appointment flow—your bread and butter.
- Light CRM use sparks referrals without requiring a marketing team.
Case B: Three-Doc Chiropractic Clinic
Profile:
- Practitioners: 3 chiropractors + 1 front-desk admin
- Monthly visits: 300–400 patients
- Growth plan: Hire a medical assistant in Q4
Pain Points:
- Coordinating multi-provider schedules, room assignments, and billing claims
- Running payroll, PTO accrual, and contractor stipends
- Ensuring smooth onboarding for new hires
Tool Recipe:
- Core EHR:
- Jane handles multi-provider calendars, charting templates per practitioner, and export-ready billing files.
- Jane handles multi-provider calendars, charting templates per practitioner, and export-ready billing files.
- HR backbone:
- BambooHR automates payroll runs, tracks PTO accrual, stores I-9s and W-4s securely.
- Onboarding checklists set up email accounts, system credentials, and training modules on Day 1.
- Light CRM:
- HubSpot’s Deals pipeline flags high-value corporate accounts (e.g., local sports teams).
- Automated drip campaigns re-engage lapsed patients and upsell wellness plans.
Why It Works:
- EHR remains your system of record for patient care and billing.
- HRM scales your team without HR-induced headaches.
- CRM sprinkles in growth tactics without requiring a full marketing squad.
Case C: Physio Startup Focused on Community Outreach
Profile:
- Practitioner: 1 PT + 1 marketing coordinator
- Monthly visits: 100 patients, plus weekend workshops
- Mission: Build brand awareness through events, email series, and local partnerships
Pain Points:
- Tracking workshop RSVPs, venue bookings, and follow-up surveys
- Nurturing leads from free classes into paid treatment plans
- Managing guest-speaker contracts and volunteer schedules
Tool Recipe:
- CRM as hub:
- HubSpot centralizes contacts: participants, partners, sponsors.
- Automated drip sequences convert workshop attendees into booked assessments.
- Dashboard reports show open rates, click-throughs, and revenue attribution.
- EHR for clinical ops:
- Jane securely stores each patient’s clinical chart, progress notes, and billing exports.
- Single sign-on keeps your marketing coordinator out of your clinical workflows.
- HRM on standby:
- BambooHR tracks 1099 contractor agreements for guest instructors.
- PTO tracking and headcount reporting can kick in as you expand your team.
Why It Works:
- CRM drives your mission: convert curious community members into paying clients.
- EHR keeps patient care safe, compliant, and export-ready.
- HRM stands by to onboard additional staff as your outreach accelerates.
Key Takeaways
- Different tools for different problems.
EHRs excel at clinical workflows and billing, HRMs keep your team happy and compliant, and CRMs supercharge growth and referrals. - Your goals should drive your tech stack.
A solo PT might need only an EHR and a light CRM; a growing clinic requires HRM discipline; a community-driven startup leans heavily on CRM. - Start lean, scale thoughtfully.
Avoid shiny-object syndrome by mapping must-have vs. nice-to-have features before you subscribe. - Feeling overwhelmed?
You’re not alone. Building a tech stack is a strategic decision—get guidance early to avoid costly missteps.
Steps You Can Take
✔️ Map your top 3 practice goals. Write down your must-have features (e.g., charting, payroll, drip emails) vs. nice-to-haves.
✔️ List your budget and timeline. Even free trials cost time—plan when you’ll onboard each tool.
✔️ Schedule vendor demos. Hands-on tests reveal gaps that marketing copy can’t.
If you’re scratching your head over which combo is “just right,” let’s chat. Book a conversation with an operations consultant at Core Wrk to tailor your software stack—and get back to what you do best: helping patients thrive.
👉 Book your free consult with Core Wrk
Ready to ditch the overwhelm and build a tech stack that grows with your practice? Let’s make it happen.